Top 15 Best Public Universities in Canada 2025

Canada, known for its outstanding education system, is home to numerous world-class public universities. These institutions offer a diverse range of programs, excellent research opportunities, and state-of-the-art facilities, making Canada a prime destination for both local and international students. Additionally, Canadian public universities stand out due to their affordability, compared to many private universities globally. They combine quality education with inclusivity, providing students from all walks of life an opportunity to excel academically and professionally.

In this blog, we will delve into the top 15 public universities in Canada, exploring their notable programs, admission sessions, tuition fees for both local and international students, and essential details to help prospective students make informed decisions.

List of Top 15 Public Universities in Canada

1. University of Toronto

The University of Toronto (U of T) is often regarded as one of top-ranking public universities in Canada, renowned worldwide for its research capabilities and innovative teaching methods. Established in 1827, it has maintained its position as a hub of academic excellence.

Programs Offered by the University

• Computer Science and Engineering

• Medicine and Health Sciences

• Arts and Humanities

• Business Administration

Admission Sessions for Local and International Students

U of T offers three intake sessions: Fall (September), Winter (January), and Summer (May).

Fee Structure for Local and International Students

• Local: Approximately CAD 6,100 to CAD 11,000 per year

• International: Ranges from CAD 45,000 to CAD 60,000 per year depending on the program.

Website

University of Toronto Official Website

2. University of British Columbia (UBC)

UBC consistently ranks among the world’s top 40 public universities in Canada, known for its cutting-edge research. Recognized worldwide, UBC stands out for sustainability initiatives, cutting-edge research, and stunning campuses in Vancouver and Okanagan.

public universities in canada

Programs Offered by the University

• Environmental Studies

• Engineering and Technology

• Law

• Arts and Social Sciences

Admission Sessions for Local and International Students

The admission cycle includes Fall (main intake) and Winter.

Fee Structure for Local and International Students

• Local: Around CAD 5,000 to CAD 8,000 per year

• International: Ranges from CAD 40,000 to CAD 55,000 per year.

Website

University of British Columbia Official Website

3. McGill University

McGill University is a beacon of academic excellence, recognized internationally for its robust research output and vibrant student life. A prominent institution in Montreal, McGill is synonymous with research excellence and diverse cultural engagement.

top public universities in Canada

Programs Offered by the University

• Medicine

• Law

• Business Management

• Engineering

Admission Sessions for Local and International Students

McGill typically offers Fall and Winter intakes.

Fee Structure for Local and International Students

• Local: CAD 7,000 to CAD 10,000 annually

• International: Approximately CAD 30,000 to CAD 50,000 annually.

Website

McGill University Official Website

4. University of Alberta

Located in Edmonton, the University of Alberta excels in both academic programs and research opportunities. Located in Edmonton, it excels in research-driven education and has significant contributions to energy and health sciences.

public universities in canada

Programs Offered by the University

• Petroleum Engineering

• Life Sciences

• Agriculture

• Business Administration

Admission Sessions for Local and International Students

Fall (September) and Winter (January) intakes are available.

Fee Structure for Local and International Students

• Local: CAD 5,000 to CAD 8,000 annually

• International: Ranges from CAD 20,000 to CAD 40,000 per year.

Website

University of Alberta Official Website

5. University of Waterloo

Known as the “Innovation University,” Famous for its pioneering co-op programs, Waterloo bridges academia with industry across STEM fields.

best public universities in canada

Programs Offered by the University

• Computer Science

• Engineering

• Environmental Studies

• Mathematics

Admission Sessions for Local and International Students

Main intakes are Fall and Winter sessions.

Fee Structure for Local and International Students

• Local: CAD 5,500 to CAD 7,500 per year

• International: CAD 30,000 to CAD 55,000 annually.

Website

University of Waterloo Official Website

6. University of Calgary

The University of Calgary stands out for its research in energy, engineering, and environmental science, the university actively supports innovation and entrepreneurship.

public universities in canada

Programs Offered by the University

• Petroleum Engineering

• Environmental Science

• Medicine

• Business

Admission Sessions for Local and International Students

Fall, Winter, and Spring intakes.

Fee Structure for Local and International Students

• Local: CAD 6,000–8,500/year

• International: CAD 18,000–22,000/year

Website

University of Calgary Official Website

7. Simon Fraser University (SFU)

SFU offers a balance between academics and extracurriculars, with programs emphasizing hands-on learning. Balancing academics and experiential learning, SFU offers dynamic interdisciplinary programs and a beautiful campus setting.

Simon Fraser University

Programs Offered by the University

• Communication Studies

• Technology and Computing Science

• Business

• Psychology

Admission Sessions for Local and International Students

Fall, Winter, and Spring intakes.

Fee Structure for Local and International Students

• Local: CAD 6,500–9,000/year

• International: CAD 28,000–38,000/year

Website

Simon Fraser University Official Website

8. Dalhousie University

Dalhousie, based in Halifax, is recognized for its vibrant student community and leading research initiatives. Dalhousie is a leader in ocean studies, healthcare education, and student-focused initiatives.

Dalhousie University

Programs Offered by the University

• Ocean Studies

• Medicine

• Engineering

• Social Work

Admission Sessions for Local and International Students

Fall and Winter intakes.

Fee Structure for Local and International Students

• Local: CAD 5,000–8,000/year

• International: CAD 18,000–20,000/year

Website

Dalhousie University Official Website

9. Queen’s University

Queen’s University combines tradition and innovation, offering exceptional programs in business, law, and medicine. A historic institution blending strong traditions with modern academic innovation, focusing on law, business, and engineering.

Queen’s University

Programs Offered by the University

• Law

• Business

• Engineering

• Arts

Admission Sessions for Local and International Students

Fall intake.

Fee Structure for Local and International Students

• Local: CAD 5,800–8,000/year

• International: CAD 20,000–30,000/year

Website

Queen’s University Official Website

10. University of Ottawa

As one of the largest bilingual public universities in Canada, Ottawa stands out for its French and English academic offerings. 

University of Ottawa

Programs Offered by the University

• Health Sciences

• Business

• Social Sciences

• Law

Admission Sessions for Local and International Students

Fall and Winter intakes.

Fee Structure for Local and International Students

• Local: CAD 7,000–10,000/year

• International: CAD 20,000–35,000/year

Website

University of Ottawa Official Website

11. Western University

Known for its vibrant campus life, Western University excels in health sciences, engineering, and arts. Known for research strength and vibrant student life, Western combines world-class programs with collaborative experiences.

Western University

Programs Offered by the University

• Arts

• Engineering

• Medicine

• Law

Admission Sessions for Local and International Students

Fall intake.

Fee Structure for Local and International Students

• Local: CAD 6,500–9,000/year

• International: CAD 23,000–36,000/year

Website

Western University Official Website

12. York University

York University offers diverse programs, emphasizing interdisciplinary learning. York champions interdisciplinary studies, integrating diverse fields for a holistic learning experience in Toronto.

York University

Programs Offered by the University

• Business

• Environmental Science

• Fine Arts

• Education

Admission Sessions for Local and International Students

Fall, Winter, and Summer intakes.

Fee Structure for Local and International Students

• Local: CAD 7,000–9,500/year

• International: CAD 23,000–30,000/year

Website

York University Official Website

13. Carleton University

Listed in one of the top public universities in Canda, located in Ottawa, Carleton focuses on impactful education, fostering leaders in journalism, engineering, and public policy.

Carleton University

Programs Offered by the University

• Journalism

• Engineering

• Computer Science

• Public Policy

Admission Sessions for Local and International Students

Fall and Winter intakes.

Fee Structure for Local and International Students

• Local: CAD 6,800–8,000/year

• International: CAD 21,000–34,000/year

Website

Carleton University Official Website

14. University of Victoria (UVic)

UVic is celebrated for its focus on sustainability and co-op education. UVic emphasizes sustainability and cooperative learning with a strong research-driven culture.

University of Victoria

Programs Offered by the University

• Marine Biology

• Engineering

• Fine Arts

• Social Sciences

Admission Sessions for Local and International Students

Fall and Winter intakes.

Fee Structure for Local and International Students

• Local: CAD 5,300–8,000/year

• International: CAD 20,000–27,000/year

Website

University of Victoria Official Website

15. Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN)

MUN offers affordable education and is known for its research in maritime studies. With affordable education and maritime-focused programs, MUN is deeply connected to regional development and innovation.

Memorial University of Newfoundland

Programs Offered by the University

• Marine Studies

• Medicine

• Engineering

• Business

Admission Sessions for Local and International Students

Fall and Winter intakes.

Fee Structure for Local and International Students

• Local: CAD 3,200–6,000/year

• International: CAD 11,500–15,000/year

Website

Memorial University Official Website

FAQs

What is the No 1 Public university in Canada?

The number one public university in Canada can vary depending on the ranking system used, but the University of Toronto is consistently ranked as the top public university in Canada. It is renowned for its academic excellence, research contributions, and diverse student body. Other highly regarded public universities in Canada include the University of British Columbia (UBC) and McGill University. Rankings can fluctuate yearly based on different criteria, but these universities remain prominent on the national and global stage.

Which is the cheapest public college in Canada?

The cost of tuition at public colleges in Canada can vary depending on the program, location, and residency status (domestic or international). However, some of the more affordable public colleges for domestic students include:
Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN) – MUN is often considered one of the most affordable universities in Canada, especially for domestic students. The tuition fees tend to be lower compared to other Canadian institutions.
University of Prince Edward Island (UPEI) – UPEI also offers relatively low tuition fees compared to larger universities in Canada, particularly for programs in the arts, business, and science.
University of Manitoba – This university is known for its relatively affordable tuition, especially for domestic students, and offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs.
Brandon University – Located in Manitoba, Brandon University offers some of the lowest tuition fees in Canada, with a strong focus on arts, science, and education.
For international students, tuition can be significantly higher, and prices vary widely depending on the program and institution. It’s always a good idea to check the specific tuition fees for your program of interest directly on the university’s website.

Which university is best for international students in Canada?

Canada is home to many universities that are highly regarded by international students, thanks to their diverse, inclusive environments, excellent academic programs, and strong support systems. Here are a few universities that are often considered the best for international students:
University of Toronto – As one of Canada’s top-ranked universities, the University of Toronto offers a world-class education, extensive research opportunities, and a diverse international student community. It has numerous support services for international students, including academic advising, career services, and cultural integration programs.
University of British Columbia (UBC) – Located in Vancouver, UBC is known for its high academic standards and strong global reputation. It has a large international student population and offers a variety of services, including international student orientation, mentorship programs, and career services tailored to international students.
McGill University – Situated in Montreal, McGill is renowned for its strong academic programs, research opportunities, and welcoming environment for international students. It has a significant number of international students from all over the world, and Montreal itself is a bilingual, multicultural city, making it an attractive destination for students.
University of Waterloo – Waterloo is famous for its co-op programs, which provide students with valuable work experience while studying. The university attracts international students who are interested in technology, engineering, and business programs. The co-op opportunities make it especially appealing for those looking to gain work experience in Canada during their studies.
York University – Located in Toronto, York is known for its strong international student support services, including international student advising, workshops, and cultural events. The university offers a variety of undergraduate and graduate programs, and Toronto itself is one of the most multicultural cities in the world.
University of Alberta – Located in Edmonton, the University of Alberta is known for its research programs and high-quality education. It offers numerous scholarships for international students and has a strong community of international students who are supported by dedicated services.
Simon Fraser University (SFU) – SFU is another great option for international students, with a focus on global engagement and research. Located in Vancouver, SFU offers a variety of support services for international students, including language support, career services, and help navigating Canadian immigration regulations.
Each of these universities has its strengths, so the best fit depends on your academic interests, budget, and the type of student experience you’re looking for. The key is to look at not only the academic reputation of the university but also the specific support services they offer to international students, as these can play a crucial role in your overall experience in Canada.

Which university has the highest visa rate in Canada?

The university with the highest visa approval rate in Canada typically aligns with universities that attract a large number of international students and have strong international reputations. While the visa approval rate can vary by year and country of origin, the following universities are often noted for their high visa approval rates due to their global standing, strong international student support, and comprehensive documentation processes that help applicants meet the necessary requirements for a study visa:
University of Toronto – As one of Canada’s most prestigious institutions, the University of Toronto attracts many international students and has a high visa approval rate. The university’s support system and reputation for academic excellence help ensure that applicants are well-prepared for visa processes.
University of British Columbia (UBC) – UBC is another top university that sees a large influx of international students, particularly from countries like China, India, and the United States. Its reputation and comprehensive support for international students likely contribute to a higher rate of visa approvals.
McGill University – McGill in Montreal is one of the most well-known universities globally, and it draws students from around the world, particularly due to its bilingual environment and strong academic programs. International applicants often have a high chance of obtaining a visa if their application meets all the requirements.
University of Alberta – This institution has a significant international student body, especially from countries such as China and India. The University of Alberta’s commitment to international students, along with their solid guidance during the visa application process, contributes to a favorable visa approval rate.
Simon Fraser University (SFU) – SFU, located in Vancouver, is another Canadian university with a high visa approval rate. The university’s clear guidance and support for international students, along with its reputation, help international applicants navigate the visa process successfully.
While these universities typically see high visa approval rates, it’s important to note that visa approval ultimately depends on meeting all of the Canadian immigration requirements set by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). This includes demonstrating that you have sufficient funds, a valid study permit application, and other supporting documents. It’s always a good idea to check the latest information from the university and consult the official Canadian immigration website for the most up-to-date visa information.

Conclusion

Public universities in Canada stand as beacons of excellence, providing top-notch education across a range of disciplines. From the globally recognized University of Toronto to the innovative University of Waterloo, these institutions promise a well-rounded academic experience, fostering growth and career readiness.

Choosing the right university involves considering program offerings, tuition fees, and personal preferences. With world-class education combined with affordability, these public universities in Canada present ideal options for students aiming for academic success and personal development.

Make an informed decision and embark on a transformative educational journey with one of Canada’s finest public universities.

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